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Israel, Hamas Begin Hostage Exchange Under Ceasefire

TEL AVIV — In a moment laden with emotion and tension, crowds gathered in Tel Aviv’s “Hostages Square” late Sunday, singing, dancing, and waiting for news. For many Israelis, this night symbolized hope: the long-awaited return of hostages held by Hamas and allied groups in Gaza.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it “an emotional evening, an evening of tears, an evening of joy,” assuring the public that “children will return to their border.”


The Exchange Begins

Under a previously negotiated ceasefire, the first transfer phases of the deal began early Monday in local time. The process involves Hamas handing over approximately 20 hostages still alive to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), who will in turn pass them to Israeli authorities.

Later Monday, Israel expects to receive the remains of those killed in captivity. The bodies will be brought to the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute for identification.

Israel estimates that 28 hostages died or were killed during captivity after the October 7, 2023 attack that launched the war, in which Hamas abducted 251 people.

If Hamas fails to release all remains or bodies, a multinational task force—comprising the U.S., Israel, Qatar, Egypt and Turkey—may assist in locating missing remains or providing technical support.Post


Palestinian Prisoner Release & Tensions Over Lists

As part of the agreement, Israel has agreed to release around 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees. Of these, 250 are serving life sentences, while 1,700 are Gaza residents held without charge for extended periods.

Officials say the prisoners will board buses and depart while the hostages cross into Israeli territory.

But negotiations are not smooth. Hamas has accused Israel of manipulating the prisoner lists and delaying key steps. They have demanded the inclusion of senior militants—such as Marwan Barghouti—among the released.


Political Stakes & International Oversight

All of this unfolds just as President Donald Trump visits Israel. His administration played a role in brokering the ceasefire. Trump is expected to meet hostage families and address Israel’s Knesset before traveling to Egypt for a Gaza summit.

U.S. officials say they, along with other parties, will monitor adherence to the ceasefire. Israel has already begun withdrawing from densely populated areas of Gaza, although it remains in control of much territory.

Israeli military spokespeople say they have not observed ceasefire violations inside Gaza yet.


Humanitarian Crisis & Deep Anguish

While the hostage exchange offers a sliver of closure, Gaza’s humanitarian situation remains dire. The enclave is gripped by famine, and the death toll has reached at least 67,806, according to Gaza’s health ministry—an agency that does not distinguish between combatants and civilians.

Rescue workers are still recovering bodies buried under rubble. Many remain missing

On the Israeli side, the anguish of hostage families has become a potent force. Some have camped for months in Hostages Square, holding nightly vigils.

One father, speaking of his captive child of 48 years, said he felt “in the clouds” after two years of uncertainty. “I honestly don’t know what I’ll say to him,” he said.


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